ACI Course 14 — Lojong, Developing the Good Heart · Class 5 · 培养善心的七步练习
Seven Step Practice for Developing a Good Heart · 培养善心的七步练习
本阅读材料为格西麦可·罗奇(Geshe Michael Roach)老师所著《亚洲经典学院第十四门课程》Class 5 教材,以现代白话中文翻译。
阅读材料中,红字代表格西老师英译本中以斜体标示之字句——多数情况指释论时直接引用根本诗的字句;少数情况指书名、人名音译、藏文词汇音译。
§7 · 第四部分:一整生练习的总结——五力
Part Four: A Summary of an Entire Lifetime's Practice
第四部分:一整生练习的总结
The brief essentials of the instruction
Are combined within five powers.
In the great way these same five are the advices
For sending your mind; cherish the act.
这个教导的简要精华
都结合在五力里面。
在大乘道上,同样这五个,就是
送走你的意识的教诫;珍惜这个举止。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The five powers are those of resolutions for the future; of accustoming yourself; of pure white seeds; of destruction; and of prayer.
藏文注释者的注: 五力是:对未来下决心的力量;让自己习惯的力量;纯白种子的力量;摧毁的力量;还有祈祷的力量。
§8 · 第五部分:可以说已经成功培养出善心的那一点
Part Five: The Point at Which One Can Say That He or She has Successfully Developed the Good Heart
第五部分:可以说一个人已经成功培养出善心的那一点
All Dharma comes down to a single point.
There are two judges; keep the main one.
Be joy alone, in an unbroken stream.
It's there when you can keep it unthinking.
一切的法,都归结到一个点。
有两个裁判;守住主要的那一个。
只做喜悦,像一条不断的河流。
当你不用想也能守住它的时候,它就在了。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The two judges here are yourself and others. [Reading rang gzhan for rang bzhin .]
藏文注释者的注: 这里的两个裁判,是你自己和别人。[把 rang bzhin 读作 rang gzhan。]
§9 · 第六部分:培养善心要守住的誓言
Part Six: Pledges to Keep for Developing the Good Heart
第六部分:为了培养善心要守住的誓言
Keep to the three laws.
Change your mind and stay the same.
Speak not of what was broken.
Never worry about what they're doing.
Rid yourself of the biggest affliction first.
Never hope for any reward.
Stop eating poison food.
Don't let the stream flow smooth.
Forget repaying criticism.
Give up laying ambushes.
No going for the jugular.
Load your own truck, no passing the buck.
Don't get fixed on speed.
Don't feed the wrong face.
Don't turn the sweet angel to a devil.
Don't look for crap to make yourself happy.
守住三条法则。
改变你的意识,外面保持原样。
不要揭别人的短。
永远不要操心别人在做什么。
先除掉最大的烦恼(负面情绪)。
永远不要指望任何回报。
不要再吃有毒的食物。
不要让烦恼畅行无阻。
忘掉回敬批评这回事。
放弃设埋伏。
不要直取要害。
自己的担子自己挑,不把责任推给别人。
有好处,不要抢先。
不要拿修心去喂烦恼。
不要把甜美的天使变成魔鬼。
不要幸灾乐祸。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The three laws are never acting in a way that contradicts what you have committed yourself to; never placing yourself in a dangerous situation; and never falling into the habit of discriminating between others.
藏文注释者的注: 三条法则是:永远不做和你已经承诺的事相违背的事;永远不把自己放进危险的处境;还有永远不养成对人区别对待的习惯。
§10 · 第七部分(一):培养善心的建议
Part Seven: Certain Advices on Developing the Good Heart
第七部分:关于培养善心的一些建议
Do all the practices with but one.
Let all the mistakes be made by one.
所有的练习,都用同一个来做。
所有的错误,都让同一个来犯。
Do two at the two of beginning and end.
Bear with whichever comes of the two.
Keep the two at the cost of your life.
在开始和结束这两头,做两件事。
两个里面来的是哪一个,都承受。
用你的生命作代价,守住这两个。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The "two" in the second line are being well off and being poor. The "two" in the third line are your general spiritual pledges and the pledges of the instructions on developing the good heart.
藏文注释者的注: 第二行的「两个」,是富裕和贫穷。第三行的「两个」,是你一般的精神誓言,和培养善心这个教导的誓言。
Train yourself in the three kinds of hardship.
Take to yourself the three main causes.
Live in three ways that never get weaker.
Keep the three that should never be lost.
在三种困难里训练你自己。
把三个主要的因拿到自己身上。
用三种永远不会减弱的方式活着。
守住永远不该失去的那三个。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The "three hardships" are learning to detect the start of a mental affliction; to stop it; and to stop the habit. The "three main causes" are finding a Lama, practicing the Dharma, and having all the support you need to practice the Dharma come together. The "three ways" are feeling devotion [for your Lama], joy [for practicing the lojong or instructions for developing a good heart], and keeping your various vows and commitments [through strong awareness and recollection]. The "three that should never be lost" are virtuous actions in your actions, your words, and your thoughts.
藏文注释者的注: 「三种困难」是:学会察觉一个烦恼的开始;停止它;还有停止那个习惯。「三个主要的因」是:找到一位上师、练习法、还有练习法所需要的一切支持都聚齐。「三种方式」是:感到虔敬[对你的上师]、喜悦[对练习修心,也就是培养善心的教导]、还有守住你的各种戒和承诺[靠强大的觉知,并且时时记得]。「永远不该失去的那三个」是:你的行为、你的言语、你的念头里的善行。
§11 · 第七部分(二):黑暗时代的五种征兆;恰卡瓦的结语
Act towards each one free of bias;
Spread your love, and make it deep.
Constantly think of the special ones;
Don't let it depend on circumstances.
对每一个人都不带偏见地行动;
把你的慈爱铺开,并且让它深。
时时想着那些特别的人;
别让它取决于环境。
Act now, do the most important thing.
Don't get it backwards.
Don't be on and off.
Make up your mind and stick to it.
Figure out both and free yourself.
Stop thinking all the time about how wonderful you are.
Don't let little things get to you.
Don't change from moment to moment.
Don't expect any thanks.
现在就做,做最重要的事。
不要弄反了。
不要时断时续。
下定决心,然后坚持下去。
把两个都弄清楚,然后解脱你自己。
别老是想着自己有多了不起。
别让小事影响你。
不要一会儿一个样。
不要期待任何感谢。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: When you have trained yourself well in these, then you will be able to do the following:
藏文注释者的注: 当你在这些上面把自己训练好了,你就能做到下面这些:
Turn these five signs of the days of darkness
Around us into a path to enlightenment.
These words of advice are the essence of nectar;
They were passed down through Serlingpa.
把我们周围这黑暗时代的五种征兆
转成通往证悟的路。
这些教诫的话,是甘露的精华;
它们是经由金洲大师传下来的。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: The five signs are transformed into learning to endure without anger; feeling inspired to practice; a feeling of sweetness; thoughts of compassion; and great aspiration—and so the mind itself becomes the path. [The five signs of the days of darkness, which are said to be going on now, are: the darkness of the times, marked by strife; the darkness of lifespans, which have dropped to less than a hundred; the darkness of worldviews, very mistaken and difficult to change in people; the darkness of mental afflictions, strong and protracted; and the darkness of beings themselves, with minds and senses that are out of control.] The last two lines are meant to indicate that this instruction is one with an authoritative source.
藏文注释者的注: 五种征兆被转化成:学会不带愤怒(瞋)地忍受;感到受鼓舞而去练习;一种甜美的感觉;慈悲心的念头;还有大的志向——这样,意识本身就变成了道路。[据说现在正在发生的黑暗时代的五种征兆是:时代的黑暗,以争斗为记号;寿命的黑暗,已经降到不足一百岁;世界观的黑暗,人们的看法错得厉害,又很难改变;烦恼的黑暗,强烈又持久;还有生命本身的黑暗,意识和感官都失控了。]最后两行是要表明,这个教导有权威的来源。
Karmic seeds from following this practice in my past lives
Were awakened, and the urge to teach this to others came to me
On many occasions. And so I have finished it, these words
Of instruction for beating the tendency of seeing things
As having some nature of their own, and I have ignored
All kinds of trouble and the derision of others to do so.
Now I can die,
Without a shred of regret.
我过去世跟着这个练习种下的业的种子
被唤醒了,想把这个教给别人的冲动
一次又一次来找我。于是我完成了它,这些
教导的话,是为了打败那种把事物看成
有某种自身本性的倾向;为了做这件事,我不理会
各种各样的麻烦,和别人的嘲笑。
现在我可以死了,
没有一丝后悔。
Note by the Tibetan commentator: In these words, that king of all deep practitioners, Chekawa, expresses the greatness of the instruction, for he has succeeded in applying it to his own heart. Incidentally, there are many different versions of this root text: some are longer or shorter, and in others the lines come in a different order. I've set this one down here following the version found in the book of instruction by the bodhisattva Tokme. Mangalam! May goodness prevail!
藏文注释者的注: 在这些话里,那位深入练习的人里的王,恰卡瓦,表达了这个教导的伟大,因为他已经成功地把它用到了自己的心上。顺带一提,这篇根本文有很多不同的版本:有的长一些,有的短一些,有的行的顺序不一样。我在这里写下的这一个,是照着菩萨托美的教导书里的版本。Mangalam! 愿善得胜!
《修心——培养善心》现代中文译本 版本 2026-11-05 · 6af0cdd9
出处 aci14.pages.dev/class-05/reading-bilingual
英文原著 © Asian Classics Institute · Geshe Michael Roach
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